Veterans Day free essay sample

Name would be here 11-12-09 Veterans Day Veterans Day isn’t about unwinding at home or hanging with companions. Rather, it’s about recalling the individuals who served in the war and kicked the bucket, and regarding the military warriors. It previously began on November 11, 1919. Only one American Veteran is as yet alive today: 108-year-old Frank Buckles. So as to perceive Veterans Day, the Dublin society should have a network walk, don white, and get genuine warriors to talk.The people group walk ought to be compulsory for each Dublin inhabitant to go to in light of the fact that it is a route for them to demonstrate their respect to the ones who have kicked the bucket. Strolling together would show the measure of regard we have as a network for the troopers. The citizen’s of Dublin should don white to speak to the courage; one of the numerous attributes that the warriors had. By sporting white, we can become familiar with the estimation of penance and putting a reason before ourselves. We will compose a custom exposition test on Veterans Day or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The officers could come and discussion about their encounters in the military. They could likewise discuss how they endure being a trooper and what they are doing to serve their nation. A few people would feel that the vets were saints while others would imagine that they’re just customary individuals who just did battle. They don’t know how these fighters gambled all that they at any point cherished so as to spare their nation. We shouldn’t consider them saints, yet legends, who ventured facing the world and battled with all that they had. â€Å"From our warriors, we ought to become familiar with this most significant exercise: all life is holy, and each resident is significant. †

The Art of a Soliloquy Learning to Face Ones Personal Demons

Work: Solitude Face isolation directly in the insidiousness eye;Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Art of a Soliloquy: Learning to Face One’s Personal Demons explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It gazes at you and never lets out the slightest peep. It causes you to flinch, lament, deny, challenge †The more it endures, the more grounded it might hurt. In any case, we reconciled some time in the past; It takes me where I’d never set out to go. Work Analysis The given poem follows the convention of English piece composing. It has seven lines, the ABAB CCC rhyme plan, and its meter can be characterized as measured rhyming, with five manly rhymes. The sonnet comprises of one quatrain and two rhymed lines. It is wonderful that in the Italian custom, the structure of the sonnet would have been extraordinary, with a tercet rather than two lines toward the end; the English convention, be that as it may, assumes that the tercet oug ht to be traded by two lines.Advertising Looking for paper on english writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Speaking of the substance of the work, the points of interest of the period must be referenced. In the XXI century, being left long in any event, for a second is not really conceivable †regardless of where one goes, the blaring of a cell phone or a voice message notice will consistently tell one that there are a large number of individuals around trusting that a discussion will begin. Besides, numerous individuals, actually, fear being disregarded (Grant 1223). The possibility that many individuals dread isolation, notwithstanding, makes one wonder in the case of being distant from everyone else can really have constructive outcomes on an individual. In both present day and antiquated writing, there are numerous instances of the lead characters having an extraordinary disclosure when they at last discover time to investigate their spirit; notwithstanding, there are significantly more instances of the characters who go frantic once bringing a look into the profundity of their clairvoyants. The decision of the rhyme, number of lines and structure as the methods for articulation was intentional. To stress the hugeness of the marvel, just as the impact that depression has on various individuals, it was required to utilize extremely short and brief expressions. In this way, the discouraging climate of isolation, which a great many people understanding as they are left to confront their own evil spirits and lead an inward discourse, has been made. The way that the sonnet was part into a quatrain and two extra lines likewise adds to passing on the sonnet innuendoes to the peruser. While in the initial segment, tension comes into the frontal area, alongside nervousness, the second piece of the poem shows a generally more quiet mentality towards being desolate. Hence, the meter of the piece takes into consideration making a mental smaller than expected show, in which the lead character experiences a change from a mentally upset and far-stricken animal to its edified, however, maybe, much increasingly crazy, new self. From one viewpoint, an internal exchange is truly a critical point in time. Then again, for various individuals, hiding their feelings of trepidation and lunacies away from plain view is the best way to remain normal and, in this way, returning to these apprehensions implies making an enormous advance back in battling them. Once helped to remember, bad dreams are well on the way to return, which implies that the snapshot of isolation has been intense for the individual being referred to. Permitting the peruser to detect the duality of the idea of isolation, the given sonnet brings up various issues with respect to human instinct all in all, yet additionally the idea of the reader’s self, subsequently, making the peruser make sense of whether the peruser ought to likewise have a go at investigating the profundity of his/her subconscious.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Art of a Soliloquy: Learning to Face One’s Personal Demons explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Grant, Arthur G. â€Å"No Loneliness of His Face.† Journal of General Internal Medicine 27.9 (2012), 1223â€1224. Print. This paper on The Art of a Soliloquy: Learning to Face One’s Personal Demons was composed and presented by client Samuel Christian to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

A Response to the Dalits Way of Life in the 1950s as Told by Valmiki

â€Å"Joothan† is a Hindu book that subtleties the life of a Dalit resident. The book was first distributed in 1997 and afterward converted into the English language in 2003. Joothan is a Hindu word meaning nourishment that is left on someone’s plate. The writer of this book is Omprakash Valmiki who encountered the Dalit way of life when he was growing up. The writer offers reality with regards to his life in this book. His closeness to the issue of separation is very much reflected in the book. This paper will offer my reaction to the author’s sad story.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on A Response to the Dalits’ Way of Life during the 1950s as Told by Valmiki explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book offers unbelievable understanding into the Hindu’s position framework. The writer takes note of that relatively few books in the Hindu writing inventory can introduce the genuine truth about the standing framewo rk. A large portion of the writers who have composed books on the rank framework have a place with the higher stations and their assessment is for the most part one-sided (Valmiki 8). In the wake of perusing this book, I was flabbergasted by the author’s expert on the rank issue. The author’s legacy gives him an impressive favorable position over creators who were raised in a higher standing. The creator can utilize his own encounters to solidify his contentions against the standing framework. For example, the writer expounds on the time he examined an educator concerning Hindu writing. In the book, the writer confesses to being rankled by the teacher’s emphasis on Dronacharys’s destitution and that is the reason he addressed why nobody was worried about the Dalits. The Dalits were less fortunate than the Dronachary yet nobody appeared to be keen on their torment. This is one model why this book is a strong declaration of the Dalit’s lifestyle. â⠂¬Å"Joothan† is a book that influenced my feelings in a significant manner. At the point when I was perusing the book, I in some cases wound up overpowered by feelings. The author’s tone and exposition can ship the peruser back to the Hindu’s lifestyle during the 1960s. The book has accomplished the correct harmony between enthusiastic accounts and discourses on imbalance. Directly from the earliest starting point, the writer breaks through to the peruser by printing his most clear cherished recollections. For example, he records all the occupations he and his family were relied upon to do. These employments included shocking assignments, for example, clearing the streets and cleaning toilets (Valmiki 23). This book should be both an individual story and an instrument of dissent against the rank framework. The writer harped a lot on his own story and made the book seem as though a compassion looking for endeavor. The writer decided to harp just on the negative pa rts of his life.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The positive parts of the story, similar to the tale about the young men from the higher stations who become friends with him, are not given much broadcast appointment. Rather, the creator centers around the individuals who tormented and abused him (Valmiki 78). This is an indication of a predisposition assessment in the story and the creator could have generally ruled out counter suppositions. The book made me fully aware of how things can deteriorate peacefully. During the author’s time, stations were a lifestyle. This situation made them imagine that to be sure today’s lifestyle is a piece of tomorrow’s terrible shades of malice. This is the reason it is significant for residents to assess an incredible parts that may become tomorrow’s shades of malice. At the present time, a few of us might be engend ering an abhorrent that may stun writing perusers in future. There are still hints of the rank framework in today’s Hindu society, yet the fight has been long and weapons like â€Å"Joothan† have been extremely useful. Works Cited Valmiki, Omprakash. Joothan, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003. Print. This article on A Response to the Dalits’ Way of Life during the 1950s as Told by Valmiki was composed and put together by client Martha Johnson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay [4 Easy Steps]

How to Write an Argumentative Essay [4 Easy Steps] We all know there are two sides to every argument. When writing an argumentative essay, your job is to know them both. That doesn’t mean you should argue for both sides. No—you just have to know both sides so that you can write for one most effectively. Think about it: an effective argument is one that knows ahead of time what the other side will say. By knowing the opposing viewpoint, you can be best prepared to meet whatever objections are likely to come your way. In this article, we’ll examine everything you need to know about writing an argumentative essay. We’ll give you some simple steps to follow along with a link to a lot of different topics you can choose from.   There’s also an example essay below to help you see just how an argumentative essay should look! Enjoy! Table of Contents1 Definition2 How to Write an Argumentative Essay3 How to Select a Topic4 Format5 Argumentative Essay Outline6 Argumentative Essay Example7 Analyzing the Example8 Let Us Help You!9 Conclusion Definition The argumentative essay is a type or genre of writing that obliges one to research a subject, gather evidence, and use that evidence to support a specific position or argument. The argumentative essay should be clear, concise and well-crafted. It should not wander vaguely from one random point to another. It should not be wishy-washy. It should not lack confidence in its own position. What it should do: Be logically ordered Be supported by facts (evidence that is properly cited in the paper) Be aware of the other side of the argument and offer at least one counter-argument and response Be organized so that the reader can clearly identify your position at the outset and follow your argument through to the end So now let’s look at how to write this type of essay! How to Write an Argumentative Essay To make a winning argument, it is not enough just to know your own viewpoint. You have to know the opposition as well. Compare it to a battle. What kind of army goes to war completely ignorant of the opposing forces? A losing an army! If you want your argumentative essay to win, you have to consider the other side as much as your own. So step #1 is: Pick an argument that has two sides to it that you can understand well enough to write about each side. Step #2 follows hard upon: Pick the argument you think makes the most logical sense. Step #3: Research it! Back that logic up with facts. Step #4: Research the opposing viewpoint as well—and answer at least one objection likely to be made by that opposing viewpoint. 1, 2, 3, 4—simple, right? Okay, so maybe you’re still a little uncertain how to get from A to B. Maybe you’re not even sure what A is. No worries! Let’s break it down. First—Step #1. Step #1 Picking an argument is a lot like picking a fight. When you pick a fight, you press someone else’s buttons. When you pick an argument, you think of a topic that tends to polarize people. Select a topic that produces arguments. If you pick a topic in which everyone is in agreement, there won’t be anything to argue. So don’t be afraid to tackle a subject that is contentious. Picking something filled with contention is the whole point. The goal of this type of writing, after all, is to see how well you can argue a side in a debate. So once you select a topic, then what? Step #2 Pick the argument that stands out to you as the most rational. It doesn’t have to be popular. It doesn’t have to be well-liked. All you have to do is make the argument clear and convincing. As you dive into a contentious subject, you’ll have to choose a side in the argument. It could be something as simple as, â€Å"A is right, rather than B, because of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or even something like, â€Å"Neither A nor B can be viewed as an effective solution to the problem of†¦but rather the best approach would be C.† Follow? Great. Let’s move on! Step #3 That question brings us to the next step. You can’t convince anyone of your argument unless you know it backwards and forwards. And that means you need to research it! Research is so important to writing an argumentative essay because your argument HAS to be backed up by evidence. You have to support your claim with outside sources so that you can show that your argument is not just an opinion but rather a logically deduced thesis that is based on fact. (For more pointers, Purdue OWL gives some great tips). Additionally, the more you research, the more prepared you will be to face objections—which brings us to the last step. This is how you can most effectively argue like you mean it! Step #4 Know your enemy! The enemy in this case is the counter-argument. You must present at least one counter-argument to your claim. Then you must answer it. This is like allowing the opposition to have some voice in the debate. The trick here is that you know what the opposition is going to say and you can prepare accordingly. If you give some space in your essay to the counter-argument and show that you both understand it and can answer it effectively, your argumentative essay will get top marks. How to Select a Topic Selecting a topic is not difficult. Just about everything under the sun can be the subject of disagreement. For instance, think about things in your daily life and how often various issues turn into arguments. Which diet is the best? What should one wear for an interview? Who would make a good president? Which religion does one observe? The list is endless. When you go to choose a topic, choose something that is of interest to you so that writing the essay will be easier. However, you can also make the writing interesting by choosing an argument that you do not even agree with at all! For instance, if you yourself are pro-choice, you could argue in your paper that a pro-life position is better for society. Or vice versa! The key is not your own feelings or opinions but rather your ability to backup your argument with facts, figures, evidence—and anything you can find. So dig into a topic that you would either like to explore or already know a lot about and would enjoy writing on it. If you’re still having trouble deciding,  we have provided a bunch  of argumentative essay topics you can choose from. Format When formatting your argumentative essay, just adhere to basic essay writing principles. Start off with an introduction. This should contain the question that you are going to be arguing. It should also contain your own position and a brief, concise description of how you are going to prove that your position is the best. The introduction should be followed by the body of the essay. Each paragraph should have its own independent thought or idea that it expresses. Within the paragraph should go everything needed to support this idea—and this idea should go to support the main claim of your essay. The paragraphs should link one to the other through transition words or phrases, and the topics of the paragraphs should flow logically from one to the next. So, for instance, if in the first paragraph you are writing about why the steering of the BMW is so excellent, it would make sense to follow this paragraph up with a paragraph about the car’s chassis and how it distributes weight so well. If you went from steering in one paragraph to the car’s interior in the next and the back to the car’s technical design, you’ll have your reader jumping around so much that it will be difficult to maintain a good flow. Organize the paper so that it flows logically! Now let’s have a look at how an outline for an argumentative essay might appear. Argumentative Essay Outline Outlines are totally helpful ways to organize your paper. You can see beforehand how the ideas are going to logically flow from one to the other. After completing your outline you can go back and identify ways to make it stronger. You can remove sections that don’t really provide any support to the main idea. Or you can add in sections to better help bolster the main claim. Let’s say you’re writing a paper on why gold bullion is a good investment. One of the first things you might want to do is acknowledge some of the prevailing counter-arguments to this claim—such as the criticism that â€Å"gold is a 6000 year old bubble† or that â€Å"gold is a barbarous relic† as John Maynard Keynes once indicated. Your outline would look like this: I.   Introduction a.   Question: Is Gold a good investment? b.   Some economists and finance managers say that gold is not a good investment—that gold is just a bubble. c.   However, this paper will show that buying gold is a good way to preserve wealth for a number of reasons:   1.   Gold keeps track with inflation 2.   Gold acts as a hedge against a weakening currency 3.   Gold is a safe haven in times of economic crisis II.   Body a.   Gold keeps track with inflation   1.   It is no secret that the Federal Reserve wants to see inflation rise 2.   That means the purchasing power of the dollar lowers 3.   Buying an asset like gold can preserve your wealth b.   Gold acts as a hedge against a weakening currency   1.   Thanks to the Fed’s policy of Quantitative Easing, the national currency has weakened 2.   As gold is priced in USD, diversifying out of a weakening dollar will drive the price of gold up c.   Gold is a safe haven   1.   With the increasing risk of economic instability, gold is seen as a safe haven 2.   The stock market could crash, and in the case of rising volatility, investors seeking stability will turn to hedges like gold d.   Counter-Argument: The economy is not going to crash because central planners have everything under control.   1.   The Fed will not let stock markets fall so drastically that investors flee 2.   Valuations are high but stable e.   Response: The Fed may try to save the market, but its policy has allowed the system’s dead rot to stay. 1.   Now that rot is overvalued according to traditional metrics. 2.   Once momentum evaporates or reverses, investors who previously piled in will flee as beachgoers before a fast approaching tsunami. III.   Conclusion a.   Gold may seem like a barbarous relic, but it actually has served a significant purpose for societies throughout all history. It acts as a store of wealth—a preserver of value during times when currencies are corrupted and other assets overvalued. You can see from the outline above that the three main parts of the paper are the Intro, the Body and the Conclusion. The Intro should lay out the issue and state the claim that the essay will argue in support of. It should also mention the supports upon which the claim is made. The Body is there to address these supports. It should also include a counter-argument and a response. The Conclusion should wind up the paper and bring it to a close be restating the main claim and why it is correct. Now let’s look at an example argumentative essay to get a more concrete sense of how the essay should look. We’ll use the gold claim described above as the basis of our paper. Argumentative Essay Example Why Gold is a Good Investment in Troubled Times Where should you put your money? In a bank account where it can earn paltry interest? Into stocks or bonds? The former or the most expensive they have ever been and the latter barely offer any yield at all (Oyedele, 2017). Also, when one considers the fact that the Federal Reserve is now beginning a policy of quantitative tightening (following eight years of quantitative easing, which has fueled the stock market bubble), economic conditions do not appear stable—especially in light of the weak economic data emerging all over the world (Ciolli, 2017). With all this in mind, the best place to put your money may be in the one safe haven asset that has survived all manner of storms, collapses and carnages for thousands of years: gold. Some economists and finance managers say that gold is not a good investment—that gold is just a bubble. However, this paper will show that buying gold is a good way to preserve wealth for three reasons: 1) Gold keeps track with inflation, 2) Go ld acts as a hedge against a weakening currency, and 3) Gold is a safe haven in times of economic crisis. Gold keeps track with inflation. It is no secret that the Federal Reserve wants to see inflation rise. That means the purchasing power of the dollar lowers. Buying an asset like gold can preserve your wealth in times like these because gold does not lose value over time. By all measurements, it still has the same purchasing power it had thousands of years ago (Roy, 2013). Gold also acts as a hedge against a weakening currency. Thanks to the Fed’s policy of Quantitative Easing, the national currency has weakened: so much excess money has been printed that the value of that already in circulation has dropped. As gold is priced in USD, diversifying out of a weakening dollar will drive the price of gold up. Likewise, gold is finite rather than infinite (like fiat money). That means there is only so much of it in existence—and the laws of supply and demand ultimately determine its price, which is just not the case for the USD, since the Fed is in total control of its supply and can enlarge it ad infinitum. And that point brings us to the greatest reason, gold is a good investment in troubled times: gold is a safe haven. With the increasing risk of economic instability brought about by too much debt, easy credit and central banking intervention, gold is seen as a safe haven. The stock market could crash, and in the case of rising volatility, investors seeking stability will turn to hedges like gold (Balarie, 2017). The counter-argument to gold as a good investment is that the economy is not going to crash because central planners have everything under control. The Fed will not let stock markets fall so drastically that investors flee. Valuations are high but stable. Proponents of this type of logic are economists like Paul Krugman, who see the Fed as a kind of saving grace for the market. The fact is that the Fed may try to save the market, but its policy has allowed the system’s dead rot to stay. Now that rot is overvalued according to traditional metrics. Once momentum evaporates or reverses, investors who previously piled in will flee as beachgoers before a fast approaching tsunami. In conclusion, gold may seem like a barbarous relic, but it actually has served a significant purpose for societies throughout all history. It acts as a store of wealth—a preserver of value during times when currencies are corrupted and other assets overvalued. References Balarie, E. (2017). Does it still pay to invest in gold? Investopedia. Retrieved from  http://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/08/invest-in-gold.asp?lgl=rira-baseline-vertical Cioli, J. (2017). Global markets are sliding. Business Insider. Retrieved from  http://www.businessinsider.com/stock-bond-market-today-2017-7 Oyedele, A. (2017). Robert Shiller: ‘This market is way overpriced.’ Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/robert-shiller-stock-market-overpriced-2017-3 Roy, S. (2013). Gold has held its value over the last 2,500 years: Fact or fiction? ETF. Retrieved from http://www.etf.com/sections/features-and-news/4690-gold-has-held-its-value-over-the-last-2500-years-fact-or-fiction?nopaging=1 Analyzing the Example So what can we learn from this example?   First, it starts off by setting the stage—i.e., it asks a question.   This question frames the essay and gives the reader an idea of what the paper will be about.   Asking a question is a great way to snag your reader with a hook.   The reader says, â€Å"Hey, that’s a good question!† and then continues on to see what the answer is. The rest of the paper does not fail to deliver.   It keeps that question in mind.   The thesis of the essay clearly shows how the paper will answer it.   Each subsequent paragraph addresses one of the three main points identified in the thesis statement.   And the essay concludes by summing up the main point of the paper.   In short, the question is thoroughly addressed.   Plus, the paper refers to outside sources to back up its claims.   This is a great way to lend credibility to your argument! Let Us Help You! If you’d like help with your essay writing, let our model essay writers work for you.   Our service is designed to get you the help you need so that you can pass with flying colors.   How do we do it?   We provide excellent model papers that are tailor-made to fit your unique needs. Have an essay question that you’re not sure how to answer?   Have a pile of research material that you can’t seem to get through?   Supply us with the parameters of your paper and we do the rest! Learning by example is a great way for understanding to take place.   Many students fail to get ahead because they are never given a sufficient sense of how their essay should appear.   Our model essay writers take your topic and write a customized essay just for you.   Use it as an example to help when it comes time to write your own. If you were going to change the oil in your car for the first time you’d watch someone else do it first—wouldn’t you?   With writing, it’s the same thing.   Give us a try. Conclusion The argumentative essay is a great way to flex your intellectual muscle. You are the boss of the argument and your job is to make sure everyone sees that your way is the best way. But you can’t just cudgel them over the head with facts or bully them into seeing things your way! You have to appeal to reason. You have to give them good reasons to come over to your side. Three solid reasons should be sufficient. You should also acknowledge an objection that the opposite side would likely make and give a response to it. When you go to pick a topic, be sure it is one that stirs up debate. A popular topic that polarizes is always a good idea because there will be plenty of research that you can do. Pick something timely or relevant to today’s world. Base your claim on logic and show why your claim is more logical than any other argument that can be made. Remember: an argumentative essay is not a persuasive essay! There is a difference. In a persuasive essay, you are trying to persuade through any means possible: you appeal to reason, emotion, narrative, etc. However, with an argumentative essay, we are looking for mainly rational approaches. We want to see how well you can argue a point based on evidence. Using the example essay provided above, you can see how whenever a point is made, a source is referenced to back up that point. In other words, the argument is founded not on opinion but on evidence that can easily be checked by the reader. This is why links to the material you use are good: they provide the reader with a way to check up on what you have said. Feel free to use the links provided above to do the same! Don’t hesitate to go back over your outline and essay again and again until it is fine-tuned and ready to rock. Editing is one of the most important processes in writing—so don’t forget to do it! Sometimes all it takes to make your essay perfect is a simple revision. Just correcting spelling and grammar mistakes can lift your essay up a whole letter grade in a lot of cases! Good luck to you!

Marijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana - 1449 Words

Marijuana has been used throughout history since before the 1600s and the timeline has continue to today. But it did not become an issue until the 1900s through 1920s after the Mexican Revolution. During this time many Mexicans immigrants arrived in overwhelming amounts into the United States introducing marijuana as a recreational drug to Americans and its culture. As a result, many Mexican immigrants became associated with marijuana and the terror and preconception that they all used marijuana. Anti-drug protesters stood in protest of the trespassing Marijuana Menace (â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). By the 1930s throughout the Great Depression with job loss at an all-time high and community conflict just as high, it stoked public resentment†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Historical Timeline- Medical Marijuana shares,† The practice of smoking marihuana does not lead to addiction in the medical sense of the word... The use of marihuana does not lead to morphine or heroin or cocaine addiction and no effort is made to create a market for these narcotics by stimulating the practice of marihuana smoking... Marihuana is not the determining factor in the commission of major crimes... The publicity concerning the catastrophic effects of marihuana smoking in New York City is unfounded. (â€Å"Historical Timeline- Medical Marijuana†) New York Academy of Medicine put out a broad research report in 1944 announcing that, contrary to earlier research and widespread belief, many ideas concerning marijuana usage the problems surrounding marijuana were exaggerated or fallacious. The studies showed marijuana did not induce violence behavior, insanity, committing of sex crimes, or lead to addiction or another drug use. (â€Å"Historical Timeline- Medical Marijuana†; â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). In 1950 through 1956 the laws became stricter about the use and possession of marijuana. â€Å"Congress includes marijuana in the Narcotics Control Act of 1956, which resulted in stricter mandatory sentences for marijuana-related offenses. A first-offense marijuana possession carried a minimum sentence of 2-10 years with a fine of up to $20,000†, stated the â€Å"Historical Timeline-Show MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1667 Words   |  7 PagesCannabis, otherwise known as marijuana, is a way of preparing the marijuana plant so that it can be used as medicine or a psychoactive drug. It is the most extensively banned drug in Britain. However, many local societies and organizations advocate a reform of its validity. These include NORML UK, UKCSC Drug Equality Alliance, as well as Cannabis Law Reform. Other societies such as the Centre for Social Justice and Skunk Sense argue in favour of cannabis remaining illegal (UK Government, 2014). ThereRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWithin today’s society, Cannabis is seen as a harmful substance of such negative controversy. Marijuana is a very prominent and controversial issue in society today. Despite many malicious allegations have been made regarding marijuana today, the truth of what marijuana’s real dangers are are beginning to come about again. Sadly, these facts have been held under considerable judgement because of what people stereotype a pot smoker as. This has been brought under heavy criticism due to the stereotypicalRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana944 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of agriculture, the marijuana plant, also known as cannabis or hemp has been extensively used as a source of medicine, fiber, and intoxicant. In the ancient folklore and writings of China and India, the earliest known descriptions of cannabis are evident. According to historians, marijuana was mostly used a ritual intoxicant and later on, it found significance in folk medicine. The practice of smoking of marijuana has only appeared recently. There has been a lot of literatureRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reasons. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the federal government’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned Marijuana?1796 Words   |  8 Pagesseveral ways a person can consume marijuana. The first and most popular way is by smoking it. Cannabis can be rolled into a joint, or smoked through a pipe. The next is by vaporizing. Vaporizing the marijuana heats it up to the point it becomes a vapor. Vaporizing is a safer alternative to smoking marijuana. Vaporizing the marijuana reduces the amount of harmful smoke that will affect the throat and lungs. Another way is by using topical agents. This means the marijuana is applied directly to the skinRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with marijuana is a natural plant grown in countries outside of the US. However, marijuana known to naturally grow from the earth, which its natural state is a dry leafy flower stem or in medical terms labeled hemp plant or Cannabis Sativa. Next, the active ingredient in marijuana contains mind altering chemicals called THC (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and other related compounds made, from the cannabis plant. 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The cashier looked at me like I was an idiot and I saw my wife give the cashier a look that said â€Å"now you can see why I need the wine.† I spent fi ve minutes explaining myself and as a result, a not so funny joke was turned into something thatRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?951 Words   |  4 Pagesrate of drug consumed. Most times the easy way seems like the best way out, the use of drugs, especially steroids for boosting up performance anywhere should not be encouraged, but when people demand for the best from everything, what choice is given? Legalizing Steroids the United States would have a huge effect on everyone, just like marijuana. There are different articles, and documentary of several cases of steroids; their types, their effects and result, the thought of researching, and presentingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay909 Words   |  4 Pages Marijuana is now partially decriminalized in 24 states including DC and legal for recreational use in 4 states. Due to new medical studies, and the consequences on those convicted from use of the most common illicit drug in the world, the United States is being forced to rethink its stance on the matter. The fundamental argument about Marijuana in this country is: should Marijuana continue to be prohibited to citizens based on its health effects and/or medicinal values? Marijuana is the most commonly

Post Traumatic Stress, An Indiscriminate Affliction Or A...

Post Traumatic Stress, Northern Ireland and the legacy of ‘The Troubles,’ an indiscriminate affliction or a degree of susceptibility? Abstract Northern Ireland is a country with a turbulent past. Thirty years of political unrest has left a legacy of trauma with its people. As a result Northern Ireland has one of the highest rates of Post Traumatic Stress in the world. Can this be directly explained by the violence or were there other factors at work? In order to assess this we must look at the socioeconomic conditions in the country during the violence. Did Northern Ireland already host an ideal environment to leave its people more susceptible to Post Traumatic Stress? Looking at previously researched risk factors such as lack of social identify and low family income, this paper attempts to shed light on just how vulnerable the population was, prior to outbreak of violence. Can this explain why the prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress that is higher in Northern Ireland than other countries that are war torn who suffer continuing violence? Thirty years of unrelenting conflict in Northern Ireland provided a unique situation w here a large proportion of the population were continually exposed to traumatic events. However the risk factors and socioeconomic conditions in Northern Ireland did indeed make some residents more susceptible to developing Post Traumatic Stress after experiencing trauma therefore exacerbating the dire effect of violence. . By looking post peace treaty,

Leadership of Change Typologies of Leadership

Question: Describe about the Leadership of Change for Typologies of Leadership. Answer: 1. The four typology explained in the book of Grint is very useful in defining leadership. Leadership can be defined as position based, person based, result based and process based leadership. Examples of the four typologies of leadership will be reflected in this part. Position based leadership: According to me, this type of leadership is defined as the responsibility of a person who is present in a higher hierarchy in an organization. The leader will be engaged in some activities that portrays leadership in charge. This type of leadership is developed according to the dimension of position. I feel that this leadership is developed both formally and informally and in horizontally or vertically constituted way. It is characterized by centralization of power and resources. CEO of a company is considered as best example of position based leadership (Head Alford, 2015). For instance, Marks Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook is recognizes as apposition based leader. Person based leadership: This type of leadership describes the character of a person in the particular style. I think that person based leadership defines the nature of the person. The character and nature of a person have a significant impact on the style of leadership. I have seen that the great leaders across the world have their own charismatic style of leadership. For instance, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple has his own leadership style that is not described by implementation of a single theory (Heikka et al., 2013). Result based leadership: It focuses on the activities of a leader i.e. the capability of a leader in translating a vision into reality. According to me result based leaders are effective in terms of works and their functionality in managing a team. Many leaders are result oriented in their own field of operations. Herb Kelleher is recognized as one of the most famous result based leader. He has immense contribution in the development of Southwest Airlines in earning a high reputation in the market. Process based leadership: This form of leadership illustrates the relationship between the leader and the form of practice. The activities of the leader matters a lot in this case. A process-based leader is one who has his own influence in leading a team along with other individuals. It will help them in achieving goals. For instance, leaders of Boeing are recognized as process based leaders (Cardno Youngs, 2013). 2. The concept of leadership is related with various dimensions. There are many theories and elements of leadership that explains different styles of leadership. I have seen instances of many leaders that have faced many difficulties in their field of work. It is the talent of the leader to tackle the situation in a tactful and smart way. Global organizations like Google, 3M, Microsoft, Coca Cola, Mc Donalds, Southwest Airlines, etc. practice leadership in their organizations. There are many scopes of an organization if they have ample leaders in their organizations. Leaders are not only developed at senior levels but also developed in junior and mid-level management. In fact, successful organizations have leaders in different level of management. There are different types of leadership that are practiced among different renowned leaders of the world (Christensen et al., 2014). The most popular styles are transformational, democratic, autocratic, participative, laissez-faire, situati onal, servant, transactional leadership. The leaders of different multinational companies are found to practice their style of leadership in order to improve the performance of the team. People associated with an organization have their level of expectations. It is the responsibility of the organization to look after their employees. Employees are considered as assets to the company. Strategic management department of organizations are responsible for formulating various strategies regarding different issues of the enterprise. The quotation that is mentioned regarding leadership distinguishes different types of leadership is related to the ability to understand people about their queries and task delegations. It is argued that the leaders who speak more words are found to be more popular among its subordinates. On the contrary, the executives who speak less are not considered as good leader among the organization. The team members and the employees of the organization have the power to select their leader in their department (Stahl et al., 2013). There are different renowned leaders that are known for their convincing power that helps in breaking the resistance of the employees who are not supporting the change in the company. The human nature sees negative in every outlook at first. Most of the human beings are worried about the ill effects of a situation. The leaders have the responsibility to remove the negativity among the minds of the employees. It requires extensive conversation between the team members and the supervisors. There will be confusion in the minds of the people regarding a single topic. Hence, problem will arise in these situations. Lack of cooperation with the executives and the other members will result too many problems. If the leader is not cooperative with the followers and subordinates, then the problem faced within the team will not be solved. Team members will not be able to ask their query about the problems faced by them (Kennedy et al., 2013). The leaders must talk to the subordinates and followers. More communication will help in solving more issues. The leadership issues are due to the snappy and short answers from the leaders. They think that this is a smart act. However, i n the organizational level it is not at all a smart work. 3. Leadership has different elements such as mindset, knowledge, performance, service, growth and wisdom. Based on the elements of leadership, the definition of leadership cannot be defined using a single theory. The mindset of the leaders determines the way of responding and interpreting a situation. Performance is related to the activities of a leader. Knowledge is a vital aspect that helps a leader to grow his skills and team as a whole. Authority flows from a people who have knowledge. Personal development leads to growth of leadership. The vital approach of leadership is to grow the subordinates along with the leader (Jarvis et al., 2013). 4. It is seen that national culture or organizational culture has significant impact on the dynamics of leadership. Many points are illustrated through the cultural issues of leadership in New Zealand such as power, culture, resistance, unintended consequences, monocultures, etc. The descriptive case will be based on an actual situation based on an incident. The situation is faced by the managing director of HR Shop in the field of leadership. Samantha Gadd is the managing director of HR Shop who is facing the issue in the field of leadership. It is seen that the challenges of leadership are found in global companies that are scattered in many countries of the world (Khan et al., 2013). It is now considered as top of the challenges that global leaders are facing. Companies like Deloitte, PWC have conducted market research on many countries of the world regarding the leadership issues. The research report suggested that 90% of the business leaders have witnessed that their businesses and companies. The research of Deloitte reported that they have surveyed over 7000 business leaders and human resource managers across 130 countries of the world. Organizations of New Zealand have stated that leadership problems are the second biggest problem that is facing by them at organizational level. Samantha Gadd confesses that leadership issues are the daily issues in the organization. The shared value of leadership is the main problem the organization is facing in its strategic level (Nica, 2013). The organizational culture is an issue that the leaders and the employees are facing in terms of shared leadership. The leadership dynamics of the senior management of the company is affected by the lack of communication. The managing director of the company itself finds problem in the leadership style practiced by other contemporary leaders that are present in the company. Organizational culture is a vital aspect that is practiced by every organization at the strategic level. It is the responsibility of every employee of the enterprise to have a clear understanding of the organizational culture. Culture is very important for understanding the nature of the business of the company. It will help in increased performance of the company. Due to lack of communication between the supervisors and team members, team performers are not able to gain a perfect understanding of the leadership style (Thorn, 2012). In many circumstances, the leaders have a lack of understanding of organizational culture. Power has a vital role in defining leadership. Samantha in her own business used collaborative leadership style. According to her, she is up skilling her competencies of leadership. The workers of the company have a problem with their CEO due to lack of communication. Lack of interactions with the employees is the reason of failure in leadership. Samantha in this situation lacks the power of maintaining the employees of her organization (Henderson et al., 2015). Employees do not adopt the changes that she wanted to bring in the company. Resistance has worked in the mind of the employees. They are familiar with the old process of their working style. Some of the employees are not confident enough to accept new changes in their working procedure. This situation is really a tough situation for the CEO of the company. It is also due to lack of power in controlling the employees. From this situation, it is evident that the other supervisors or the executives of the company are not competent enough to manage their respective teams in a proper way. If the management is proper, then there will not be any problem in leadership dynamics by the company (Lee et al., 2013). It leads to misunderstanding among the team players and the supervisors. The consequences of this incident are not good. The CEO of the company is not expecting these consequences. The ill consequences results in decreased and ill productivity. These consequences can be proved fatal if they continue for a longer span of time. Encouraging monoculture is another cross-cultural issue that the company is practicing. It is an ill practice of leadership. Monoculture is not an updated form of practice in organization. In this scenario, people of diverse cultural background will face problem in mixing with the people that belongs from New Zealand. This is the reason of emerging the leadership issues in the company HR Shop in New Zealand (Van Wart, 2013). 5. The leadership dynamics all over the world is a vital topic of discussion. It has various forms. Leaders and organizations in the competitive business world have utilized the skills and competencies of leadership in order to develop employees as well as profitability of the company. The above problem faced by the managing director of the company HR Shop is a problem related to collaborative leadership issues. However, if the scenario is viewed from the perspective of the MD of the company, then the initiative taken by her is not wrong (Hogg et al., 2012). Issues of leadership emerge due to change of thinking procedure of employees. It is seen that, the company has now solved the issue and is listed as one of the top 50 fastest growing companies of New Zealand. Deloitte publishes the research report. The list of problems can be in the field of knowledge sharing, strategic planning, emotional intelligence, listening and change management. These issues are linked with the power, cult ure, resistance, and monoculture. Many organizations are facing problems in their strategic level. It is not a common problem in the organizations of New Zealand. The situation is a temporary problem that can be solved by taking few steps related to the problem (Johnson, 2013). The style of leadership that is previously followed in the organization is a type of autocratic leadership style. In modern business world, one type of leadership does not serve the purpose of the existing problems of the employees in organizations. Leadership experts argued that the forms of leadership styles in enterprises must change according to the nature of the employees and the business trends. Change is the thing that is only constant thing helping in business to sustain this competitive business world (Marshall, 2013). Leadership is also positively related to change management. In the above case of the company of New Zealand, change management is not implemented properly. It is due to the leadership issues of the managing director of HR Shop. Communication problem or gap in communication leads to misunderstanding of the message that is conveyed by the managing director to the other employees (Weisband, 2013). However, it can be critically argued that the organization does no t have a collaborative organization culture. The executives and the senior management do not have a transparent and clear communication between the junior employees. It is not a sign of an effective leader. Apart from practicing autocratic leadership, it is suggested that situational and participative leadership could help in solving the problems. Participative leadership style includes all the people in the decision making process of the company. For instance, the marketing department of a company must entertain the proposals regarding different aspects of marketing activities. It would yield to best result, as they are the persons that are engaged with the frontline activities. Engagement with the customers leads to know the needs and demands of the customer in the market. The strategies are made for the benefit of the customers. However, the junior managers are responsible for interaction with the end level consumers of the goods the company is selling (Schalock Verdugo, 2012). The participative leadership along with situational leadership will be the best suited form of leadership style that is suited to the HR Shop for solving the issue of failed collaborative leadership. there ar e many companies around the world that have their particular form of leadership but they change with the change in the business needs, Apple, Google, 3M, etc. are the companies that are known for their effective leadership in their organizational level (Hopkins et al., 2014). Leadership is required to be formulated with other concepts of HR such as change management, employee relations, etc. Change management among these HR practices is the popular practice that are argued by many leadership experts around the world. Various forms of leadership are aligned with the processes of change management. Many organizations including HR Shop of New Zealand are implementing different approaches of change management but they are not getting the desired result (Storey, 2016). There is a varied difference between the results expected and the actual results of change management. It is due to the lack of customization of the process. Theoretical frameworks in maximum cases do not yield fruitful results. The situation and the circumstances of every organization are different. Hence, the degree of implementation is also different. Organizations must change the forms of the approaches and steps of the theories of leadership and change management. References Cardno, C., Youngs, H. (2013). Leadership Development for Experienced New Zealand Principals Perceptions of Effectiveness.Educational Management Administration Leadership,41(3), 256-271. Christensen, T., Fimreite, A. L., Lgreid, P. (2014). Joined-up government for welfare administration reform in Norway.Public Organization Review,14(4), 439-456. Head, B. W., Alford, J. (2015). Wicked Problems Implications for Public Policy and Management.Administration Society,47(6), 711-739. Heikka, J., Waniganayake, M., Hujala, E. (2013). Contextualizing Distributed Leadership Within Early Childhood Education Current Understandings, Research Evidence and future Challenges.Educational Management Administration Leadership,41(1), 30-44. Henderson, A., Cheney, G., Weaver, C. K. (2015). The role of employee identification and organizational identity in strategic communication and organizational issues management about genetic modification.International Journal of Business Communication,52(1), 12-41. Hogg, M. A., Van Knippenberg, D., Rast, D. E. (2012). Intergroup leadership in organizations: Leading across group and organizational boundaries.Academy of Management Review,37(2), 232-255. Hopkins, K., Meyer, M., Shera, W., Peters, S. C. (2014). Leadership challenges facing nonprofit human service organizations in a post-recession era.Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership Governance,38(5), 419-422. Jarvis, C., Gulati, A., McCririck, V., Simpson, P. (2013). Leadership Matters Tensions in Evaluating Leadership Development.Advances in Developing Human Resources,15(1), 27-45. Johnson, C. E. (2013).Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Kennedy, F., Carroll, B., Francoeur, J. (2013). Mindset not skill set evaluating in new paradigms of leadership development.Advances in Developing Human Resources,15(1), 10-26. Khan, R. S., Grigor, J., Winger, R., Win, A. (2013). Functional food product developmentOpportunities and challenges for food manufacturers.Trends in food science technology,30(1), 27-37. Lee, A. V., Vargo, J., Seville, E. (2013). Developing a tool to measure and compare organizations resilience.Natural hazards review,14(1), 29-41. Marshall, S. (2013). Evaluating the strategic and leadership challenges of MOOCs.Journal of Online Learning and Teaching,9(2), 216. Nica, E. (2013). Ethical Challenges of Integrating Local Leadership in the Global Mindset.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(3), 32-38. Schalock, R. L., Verdugo, M. A. (2012).A Leadership Guide for Today's Disabilities Organizations: Overcoming Challenges and Making Change Happen. Brookes Publishing Company. Stahl, G. K., Pless, N. M., Maak, T. H. O. M. A. S. (2013). Responsible global leadership.Global leadership: Research, practice, and development, 240-259. Storey, J. (Ed.). (2016).Leadership in Organizations: Current Issues and Key Trends. Routledge. Thorn, I. M. (2012). Leadership in international organizations: Global leadership competencies.The Psychologist-Manager Journal,15(3), 158-163. Van Wart, M. (2013). Lessons from leadership theory and the contemporary challenges of leaders.Public Administration Review,73(4), 553-565. Weisband, S. P. (Ed.). (2013).Leadership at a distance: research in technologically-supported work. Psychology Press.

Social Constructionism in Environmental Sociology Essay Example

Social Constructionism in Environmental Sociology Paper This construction of perceptions and meanings are what this essay is about. It is called social construction. The assay focuses more explicitly on the social construction Of environmental problems and issues. It does this by looking at examples of how and why certain societies can come to consider certain natural phenomena as environmental threats or issues, and asks the question of whether their perceptions are right or not. It focuses the concept of social constructionist and determines the relevance of it in environmental issues. It does this by looking at past findings of attempts at deconstructing the perceptions some societies have on their own identified environmental problems to be able to see if it helped with solutions to the problems. And lastly, it identifies criticism leveled against social constructionist in environmental sociology. All to support the following hypothesis: It is important to take the social construction aspect into consideration when looking at certain environmental problems to be able to identify hidden agendas when it comes to solving the perceived problems. But first, a brief definition of the social construction of environmental issues is necessary (As there are many- and some contradictory). It will serve as a foundation for building an understanding of what is going to be discussed. When something is socially constructed it then eggs the question of whether the threat or issue is in fact a real threat or issue because according to Hardballs and Holbrook a social construct is a product of social definitions, not natural, biological categories (2008: 752). We will write a custom essay sample on Social Constructionism in Environmental Sociology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Constructionism in Environmental Sociology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Constructionism in Environmental Sociology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Now according to Marsh, Keating, Punch and Harden (2009) the environment as a concept, is always contested and changing and he says that it means different things to different populations at different times. What the social construction of environmental issues and problems then means is that people in different populations perceive an issue on the environment differently from one another. An environmental issue for one society may not be one for another society. It is because they constructed their realities independent from each other. The independent development of perceptions allowed several dominant social constructs about the environment to emerge as separate independent realities. These realities were shaped and formed by power players in each society. The power players that shape a societys opinion in contemporary lifer and therefore its perspective on things are among others the media, activists, [and] scientists (Marsh et al, 2009). The following examples will illustrate how environmental issues may come to be instructed and considered important in one society, but not in another. When the media of a particular population informs its members about the poor condition of their local water, the water may have been of poor quality even before the media announced it, but since the announcement was made it has been added to the members environmental reality. In effect of the announcement the people may start buying bottled water, local government would start addressing the issue, they could create jobs to fight the issue, and certain entrepreneurs may see potential for business. All of which that loud not have happened if the media did not bring the knowledge of it into the societys reality. In another society, the media may be focusing on how behind they are economically rather than writing about water quality. Even though it has a quality similar to the other society, people does not worry about it because people arent aware of it. In both societies people dont get sick when drinking the Water, but the one society gave it an environmental issue label because of the media coverage it got. Another example is where scientists does research on something that is not considered dangerous to he environment, but after which it becomes an issue. It happens because scientists usually have an elite status. They are considered experts in their fields, and most people do not have the knowledge or qualified degree to grant them alternative knowledge which would enable them to disregard scientists opinions and findings. So when a scientist, based on his own interpretations and gained knowledge, in one society declare something as an environmental issue, the people generally respond with acceptance. Another example of a construct of an environmental issue is one from an article based n dingo management on an Australian island (Heathen, K. Burns G, 2007). They look at the Fraser Island Dingo Management Strategy (FIDS) to deconstruct key assumptions about management of dingoes on Fraser Island. What they found was that the FIDS were trying to prevent dingo aggression towards humans, and that the FIDS constructed the issue of the aggression as deriving from human-dingo interactions via feeding. The prevention techniques were composed of many ways to prevent that type of interaction. Despite that, the dingoes remained as they were, still hurting people. Heathen ND Burns concluded that the management should take to account a wider range of interpretations of human-dingo interactions (2007: 55). One can see the importance the social construction aspect has in shaping priorities of societies when looking at the above examples. It is clear that when a society does not have knowledge on a subject, it is as if it does not exist. And when making the knowledge freely available as the only relevant knowledge, the society can do no different than to accept what they are being told by power players. The construction can be deliberately created by power players in society. The government or managing scientists in a particular field can use their power to change perceptions of the society by publishing rational substantiations for their claims on a matter so that they can employ a policy or action that will benefit themselves or one that will contribute to solving a related problem of the matter without the society complaining about why they do it. It is clear from these examples that some constructed environmental issues are not real in terms true intentions as there are additional economic or monetary goals often hidden it the actions to solve he environmental problems identified by power players. This is where social constructionist in environmental sociology comes in. When social environmentalists look at an environmental issue they try to consider the social construction aspect in the origin of the issue. By doing this they are able to deconstruct what has led to the construction of the problem, and thus identify the hidden agendas associated with policies claimed to solve the problem. They can then ask the question: is it really an environmental problem if the social, cultural and economic spheres of human life are not actively affected by it? The question may leave policy makers with a conscious thought about their true agendas, and enables them to determine for themselves whether or not they will be addressing a true environmental issue or not. The study on Dingo management shows how social constructionist has deconstructed a social construction of an environmental issue to bring hidden agendas to the surface. The notion that nature should be managed by humans has led to the notion that humans are in charge of it. Humans feel that they can use and manipulate nature to generate income (like tourism to wildlife parks etc. , and that is where the problem in management comes in. The wellbeing of the nature and the economic capital it may generate produce a mixture of interests. One that wants to be green and one that wants to gain monetary profits. These two interests are contradictory because a monetary gain is sometimes gained at the expense of a green environmental gain. Now at the dingo management park, social constructionist showed why dingoes may be aggressive against humans. It showed that humans may not even belong there, or try to manage the dingoes because the fact is that dingoes are just a wild animal that react on instinct, and humans trying to control them could be causing the aggressive incidents. It showed that the management is actually catering for the safety of the humans at the expense of the dingoes (they kill dingoes deliberately to reduce their population). They cater for their safety because they bring in money, and the more safe they can make it for them, the more money they may receive. The hidden agendas (to generate monetary wealth) in the management and conservation of dingoes are actually letting dingoes getting killed instead Of getting conserved (Heathen, K. Cooper, G, 2007:48-55). Even Hough social constructionist in environmental sociology may bring the question of whether an issue is real or not under discussion when policies need to be made, it still remains just that -a question. It does not provide an answer. It is not possible to give an answer because by stating that an environmental issue is not this, but it is that, would be contradictory to what social construction stands for. That is, that people construct definitions on matter by the available knowledge they have. But knowledge is limited by a persons senses.

Edipo Rey, y La Metamorfosis essays

Edipo Rey, y La Metamorfosis essays Las tragedias de Edipo Rey, y La Metamorfosis tienen diferencias en cuanto a las situaciones, el tiempo y muchas cosas tcnicas, pero en general, estas dos historias tienen un tema muy parecido al de cada uno. La Metamorfosis, habla sobre un joven llamado Gregorio Samsa, que es adicto al trabajo, y en una de esas mandole sus oportunidades, y lo convierte en algo insignificante a la sociedad, y finalmente lo distancia de su familia. Gregorio se preocupaba mucho de su familia en muchas maneras pero especialmente econmicamente, el trabajo le era muy importante. La historia de Edipo Rey, cuenta sobre el anticipado destino trgico de una familia. El padre de Edipo, Layo, recurre a un orculo y este le cuenta sobre su futuro. Le dice que su hijo lo iba a matar a el, y se casarà ­a con su madre (Yocasta). Layo trata de deshacerse de su hijo, pero termina crindose en otra familia, que le cuenta sobre su destino. Edipo se escapa de ellos y trata de huir de su futura vida, pero al final lo que dice el orculo se hace realidad. Al final Yocasta se suicida, y Edipo se saca los ojos y se destierra. Gregorio y Edipo son dos protagonistas que tratan de huir su propia existencia trgica e incambiable, al darse por vencidos, sufriendo el castigo mas grande de cada sociedad. Los dos personajes en su forma de ser son muy similares. Gregorio era un muy buen hijo, y soportaba a la familia. Se preocupaba ms que cualquier otro sobre el estado econmico, e iba a trabajar en mayorà ­a por ellos. Edipo tambin mantenà ­a a la familia que lo adopto y era muy bueno con ellos. Son muy dedicados al trabajo y al deber, saben lo que tienen que hacer para mantener una vida estable. Los dos le tienen un temor que esta muy cerca de ellos y que no quieren que pase. Gregorio...

Rise of Big Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rise of Big Business - Essay Example After 1860, many changes occurred that were linked to development which ultimately gave rise to the Big Businesses which even though face a lot of stringent controls from governments, but still have a lot of power if they are huge firms. The rapidity of growth can be attributed to several factors like improvements in transportation by introducing and expansion of railroads, the usage of more mechanized products and tools in agriculture, the emergence of financial institutions like banks and the increasing role of stock exchanges. The essay would revolve around the features of the big business and as to how it influenced the infrastructure. Features of Big Businesses Following the American Civil War, big businesses found many opportunities to expand and become bigger. There were banks like JP Morgan who were ready to give loans to companies. After the companies earned enough profits, they repaid their loans and had their money in banks which was directly beneficial for banks. Moreover , companies grew by converting their competition into cooperation. They understood that cooperation was more beneficial for companies as it lead to greater power and creation of monopolies which meant more power. Many companies like Rockefeller, Morgan and Carnegie which were trusts of oil, banking and steel respectively, which were the emerging industries of that time, that had been involved in horizontal integration (merging with and acquiring companies in the same industry).Some of the big emerging corporate giants that were created at that time grew by vertical integration (expansion in the forward or backward processes of the industry) such American Tobacco and AT & T. The general change in the society led to many improvements which ultimately led to the emergence of these big corporations. These include the eradication of slavery, reduction of social and economic tension, increased usage of technology and financial growth. The end of the 19th century is famous for the merger m ovement in which companies merged with each other, either vertically or horizontally to become more powerful and led to trusts and cartels. Trusts were factually monopolies that were created to become more influential than smaller companies. Trusts were official agreements within firms from the same industry who were competing with each other, to come to terms with each other together and follow cooperation instead of competition in terms of dividing markets, price levels, quotas and other agreements done voluntarily, in order to achieve benefit. Furthermore, rival firms would list their stocks to a single board of trustees in order to attain non-voting certificates for a small amount of interest after which it was the trustees’ responsibility to make relevant policies for the companies. However, the disadvantages of these trusts such as Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company were that they controlled trade and became more powerful than the government hence creating proble ms which led to the Sherman Antitrust Act to break the power of monopolies and ensure free trade and competition. Previously, small businesses had many weaknesses to overcome which, these large corporations replaced them. First, these small businesses had less finances and lesser resources and operated on a small scale, produced fewer products,

Personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Personal statement - Essay Example After I completed my bachelor’s degree I immediately entered the workforce. I have had three jobs since then. I worked at the ELS language center as a customer service representative. At that job I learned that the customer is the most important stakeholder group for companies. My verbal communication skills improve a lot by working at this firm. I also worked at ARC Company as an administrative officer in the human resource department. This job was very challenging, but I liked working under pressure. I learned the importance of being organized and that working with others in harmony can help increase the productivity of a company. I’m currently working at Saudi Radwa Food Company as a personal administrative officer. I like working at this firm because the lines of communication are always open between the employees and the management team. I know that it is important for professionals to speak more than one language. In order to improve my English I successfully complete an eight month course in Nottingham Trent International College. I speak good English and Arabic. I have reached a point in my life in which I have realized that I need to pursue a master degree. I am interested in becoming a graduate student seeking a masters’ degree in health administration. Health administration is a booming field that provides lots of job opportunities. During 2010 I trained in a hospital laboratory for five weeks. I want to work in the health care industry once I complete a masters’ in health administration with my end state goal being becoming a hospital director. I am an excellent candidate to enter a masters’ program in health administration due to my educational background and job experience. I am extremely motivated to start graduate studies because I want to obtain advance knowledge that I can use to improve in the workplace. I am an outgoing person that knows how to motive others to

Terrorism and Technology Essay Example for Free

Terrorism and Technology Essay India and the United States, the world’s two largest democracies, are both vulnerable to terrorist attacks. As an Indian participant in the workshop said, â€Å"The most vulnerable states are those with open societies that tolerate dissent.† So far, India and the United States have faced rather different forms of terror attacks. Notwithstanding the terrorist threat, modern industrial societies have some offsetting advantages. Their global intelligence services and military presence, especially when they cooperate with one another, may keep the terror networks off balance, and may be able to damage some of them and interfere with their communications and money flows. Military action, or the threat of it, may discourage rogue states from supporting the terrorists. Nevertheless, highly efficient economies also acquire vulnerabilities and reduced resilience from the private sector’s reluctance to sacrifice efficiency to reduce catastrophic risks whose likelihood is difficult to estimated One area in which both India and the United States enjoy impressive capability is research and innovation. Through the application of available or new technologies, states can make targets less vulnerable, thus less attractive. They can limit the damage that may result from an attack, increase the speed of recovery, and provide forensic tools to identify the perpetrators. However, terrorist networks are led by well-educated and well-financed people who may also enjoy advanced technical skills. If supported by a government whose military establishment has developed weapons of mass destruction, these skills may be greatly amplified. Any technical strategy for responding to the threat of catastrophic terrorism must address this fact. †¢fissile nuclear materials, tactical nuclear weapons, and radiological materials †¢pathological organisms (human, plant, and animal) †¢military-type toxic chemical weapons †¢inflammable, toxic, and explosive chemicals and materials in industrial use †¢cyberattacks and electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attacks on electronic targets (telecoms, data, or command and control centers) †¢transportation systems used as delivery systems for weapons †¢explosives, either conventional or derived from fuel oil and nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium nitrate), for example Benefits- †¢revitalization of the public health service for serving the normal health needs of communities †¢technical capability to respond even faster and more effectively to natural biological threats such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), West Nile virus, and monkey pox virus †¢reduction in the number of illnesses caused by infection or poisoning of the food supply †¢more reliable electric power and other services, especially in the face of hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes †¢further improvements in the safety standards of the chemical industry †¢reduced incidence of cyber attacks by hackers and financial systems made more secure against theft and malicious damage †¢more efficient and timely tracking of goods in transit and billing for their content †¢reduced risk to fire, police, and emergency health professionals MITIGATION: THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Nuclear and Radiological Threats If terrorists with a minimal level of scientific knowledge can acquire enough highly enriched uranium (HEU), they may be able to assemble an inefficient but effective nuclear weapon for detonation in a major city. The countries are now cooperating in safeguarding fissile material and blending down stocks of HEU, but progress is far too slow. Even more dangerous is the possible availability to terrorists of finished nuclear weapons either stolen and sold from nuclear states or provided by rogue states capable of making them. The public must be educated on the nature of radiological threats, both from Radiation Dispersal Devices (dirty bombs) and from damaged nuclear electric power plants and radioactive waste storage. Public ignorance about radiation hazards may induce a level of panic much more destructive than the radiation from which people may be fleeing.. Biological Threats to People and Their Food Supply Research on pathogenesis of infectious agents, and particularly on means for early detection of the presence of such pathogens before their symptomatic appearance, is important. Nations will stockpile vaccines against known diseases, but the threat of genetic modification—while perhaps beyond the capability of most terrorists but not of rogue states—requires a vigorous research effort to find solutions for detection, evaluation, and response.  In the United States the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides a robust capability in epidemiology, but there is no equivalent epidemiological response capability for possible biological attacks on agriculture and farm animals. Thus, measures to protect the food supply, and to provide decontamination after an attack, must have high priority. Toxic Chemicals, Explosives, and Flammable Materials . Dangerous chemicals in transit should be tracked and identified electronically. To ensure that only first responders, and not terrorists, know what the tank cars contain, the rail cars should be equipped with encrypted electronic identification. Sensor networks are required to detect and characterize dangerous materials, particularly when they are airborne. Self-analyzing filter systems for modern office buildings whose windows cannot be opened can not only protect the inhabitants but also detect and report the first presence of materials (such as aerosols) that may be trapped in improved filters. An example of long-range, basic research that could be highly beneficial would be the discovery of olfactory biosensors than can reach dog levels of sensitivity, some 10,000 times that of humans. Communications and Information Systems In the United States the most urgent issue is to reconfigure first responder communications so that police, fire, and medical personnel can communicate with one another and with the emergency operations centers. Inability to do so greatly aggravated loss of life, especially among firefighters, in the World Trade Center attacks. The main worry about cyber attacks is the possibility of their use, perhaps with electromagnetic pulse devices as well, to amplify the destructive effect of a conventional physical or biological attack.13 Cyber security is one of the top priority areas for research investment because private industry was, before September 11, 2001, largely content with the level of computer and network security available to it. A quite inadequate level of sophisticated talent is devoted to the goal of fully secure operating systems and networks. Transportation and Borders Sensor networks for inspection of goods and passengers crossing the nation’s  borders will be a research priority. The primary technical challenge will not be the design of sensors themselves, although much progress is needed in this area, but in the systems engineering of the networks of sensors together with data fusion and decision support software. Biometrics for more secure identification of individuals shows promise, and systems superior to the driver’s licenses and passports used by most travelers are promising. The range of threats to the transportation networks of a modern state is very great, and careful systems analysis is essential to identifying the weak points and finding the most effective and economical means of protecting them. Cities and Fixed Infrastructure The Emergency Operations Centers (EOC) in many large U.S. cities are quite vulnerable, not only to a destructive physical attack but to more indirect attacks on their ability to access data and to communicate through a cyber attack or electromagnetic pulse attack. Remedying these vulnerabilities must have high urgency; in many cases the centers will have to be relocated. Tragically, the EOC in New York City was located in a known target, the World Trade Center. Much research is already under way to analyze the structural characteristics of high-rise buildings that may make them much more vulnerable than necessary. Without waiting for this research to result in revised building codes, the expert panel recommended immediate adoption and extension, where appropriate, of European standards for fire and blast, which were much improved following World War II. As already noted, air intakes for large buildings need to be less accessible and equipped with better air filters, perhaps with chem ical analysis sufficient to determine if a toxic material is present. Instrumentation to allow first responders to detect toxic and hazardous materials; special provisions for protecting harbors, bridges, dams, tunnels, and dikes; and protection against attacks on urban water supplies downstream from the treatment plant are all discussed in Making the Nation Safer. How much of the long term, imaginative research and development envisioned in Making the Nation Safer has been undertaken by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)? Not enough. The Science and Technology Directorate of DHS does not have the scope of authority, nor the length of vision that the Academies’ study urged on Congress. Critics say that it has been difficult for DHS to sustain an  expert staff with low enough turn over to build and execute the needed technical strategies. Nor has the Homeland Security Institute been given the necessary scope of independent system-level review of the DHS technical priorities. SOCIETAL RESPONSES TO TERRORIST THREATS the public can also be an attack amplifier. The government faces a number of dilemmas, such as using a color-coded warning system to alert the public to the perceived likelihood of additional terrorist attacks. Some citizens feel that this system itself may needlessly amplify the threat, thus doing terrorists’ psychological job for them. An urgent issue to be addressed is for government to train and introduce to the public, well in advance of any attack, a number of trusted and knowledgeable people who are prepared to provide accurate and trustworthy information quickly and authoritatively. TECHNICAL STRATEGIES From the great variety of threats studied by the National Academies’ experts, several commonsense conclusions about technical strategy can be extracted: †¢repair the weakest links (single-point failures) in vulnerable systems and infrastructures †¢use defenses-in-depth (do not rely only on perimeter defenses or firewalls) †¢use â€Å"circuit breakers† to isolate and stabilize failing system elements †¢build security and flexibility into basic system designs where possible †¢design systems for use by typical first responders †¢Focus priority attention on the â€Å"system of systems† technical challenge to understand and remedy the inherent weaknesses in critical infrastructure that are inherent in their architecture. †¢Ensure that first responders, including technical teams from critical infrastructure service industries, are properly trained and equipped, and the targets themselves are designed to be more resilient in the face of disaster. †¢Emphasize the importance of flexibility and agility in responding to disasters that were not anticipated in the system design and personnel training. The last point is particularly important. Future attacks are likely to involve multiple complex systems. There are a number of dimensions to the systems engineering challenge of homeland security. The multiple critical industrial infrastructures are closely coupled. Almost all of the responses to terrorist threats require  the concerned action of national agencies, state and local authorities, private companies, and in many cases, friendly nations. The technologies used in counterterrorism will themselves be coupled, complex systems. An evident example is the notion of complex networks of sensors that are coupled to databases, within which the network output is fused with other information, and from which sensible and useable information for local officials in Emergency Operations Centers must be provided. Thus, setting priorities requires modeling and simulating attack and response, and â€Å"red teaming† to test the effectiveness of proposed solutions. Finally, there is a need to build up investments in the social sciences, which will be especially important in devising strategies for countering terrorism. Both the roots of terrorism and its consequences need to be better understood. Social science can also contribute to a sustainable effort, involving multiple levels of government, with minimal economic cost, and where the perceived conflict between security activities and protection of individual freedom can best be informed and adjudicated. A SUSTAINABLE STRATEGY FOR HOMELAND SECURITY Because major terrorist attacks against civil populations may be separated by considerable intervals of time, there is reason to be concerned that the public will lose interest in the threat, and that none of the organizational or investment needs will be satisfactorily met. For these reasons, the strategy for maximizing civil benefits deserves high-priority attention. There are many obvious examples of how counter terror research and development can create values appreciated by the public and of economic value to firms, such as creation of a more agile vaccine development and production capability, information and communications networks that are more resistant to cyber attack, energy systems more robust in the face of natural disasters and human error, security technologies that are more effective yet more unobtrusive and convenient for the public. Sustainability will be a challenge for those in political power in the United States, for they find themselves compelled to emphasize the public’s vulnerability (for example, with the color-coded alert system, which is largely successful in making the public nervous) and at the same time to emphasize that the government’s efforts â€Å"have the terrorists on the run.† Indeed, we can easily imagine that  terrorist organizations such as al Qaeda may deliberately wait long intervals between attacks to decrease the alertness of the target’s defenses. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS There are seven major points that I would conclude from this discussion. First, only a far-sighted foreign policy, addressing the roots of terrorism and denying terrorist ideologies a foothold in other societies, can make the United States and its allies safer in the long run. Second, weapons of mass destruction are potentially devastating, but the most probable threats will be fashioned from the economy itself, as was the case on September 11, 2001. Private property and commercial industry is most often the target of terrorist attacks, and may be providing the weapons for their own destruction. Thus, the federal government must devise both positive and negative incentives for private investments in hardening critical infrastructure and urban targets. Third, the protection of critical infrastructure must, to the extent possible, be accomplished through a civilian benefits maximization strategy. Fourth, reducing vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure is a highly complex systems problem; it requires a strategy tested by the most modern systems analytic approaches. Fifth, since most of the science and technology capability of market economy governments lies outside the security agencies, governments must be able to coordinate and fund a national science and technology strategy. Sixth, a degree of cooperation between industry, cities, and government unknown in prior experience is required. In particular, local authorities must have an effective voice in setting the technical agenda for equipment for which they are the customer. Finally, for the protection against terrorism to be sustainable, more than a civilian benefits maximization strategy is required. The negative effects on civil freedoms from increased authority in the central government must be resisted, since the threat of terrorist attack is indefinite and emergency measures may never be relaxed. Now, let us examine security. First, although science and technology will not solve all problems related to terrorism against the components making up a modern regional or national infrastructure, it can help in prevention, mitigation, and restoration if an attack or attacks are attempted or carried out. In other words, science and technology will help to reduce the threat of  terrorism, but it cannot eliminate it. Unfortunately, terrorism has become a fact of life. Whenever there are dissatisfied people who are willing to give up their own lives or do not value human life, it will be difficult to eliminate the threat of terrorist attacks. A specific point where science and technology can help is in the area of intelligence, by providing information about the potential for an act of terrorism to be conducted. For example, what is being done to sort through open-air communications—both e-mail and voice wireless—is rather startling both in quantity and in degree of soph istication. There are programs, such as Trailblazer at the National Security Agency, that look for keywords and matches. Some of the recent terrorism alerts have been based on information gathered through these programs. There is another aspect that inexorably links infrastructure and security. The more sophisticated, complicated, or technologically evolved the infrastructure, that is, the more fragile it is, the more difficult it is to secure against terrorism and the greater theneed for science and technology solutions. The latter was the particular challenge that we were confronted with at the National Academies in producing the report entitled Making the Nation Safer.50 What can and should be done incrementally as society becomes more and more complex, sophisticated, and interdependent? How do you establish layers of protection because of increased vulnerability? First, communication and coordination is required. When the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred, the New York City Resp onse Center was in the World Trade Center. So the ability of the fire and police departments within New York City to respond was hampered severely because there was no way to centralize and coordinate the actions of the first responders. The lesson to be learned is that redundant response centers are needed for just this sort of contingency. The lack of communication was another lesson coming from the World Trade Center disaster. There is a definite need to have common systems that will allow all parties to communicate seamlessly Regarding building structures, another lesson can be drawn from the attack on the Pentagon. The Pentagon was hit exactly at the point between a newly restored portion of the Pentagon and the old Pentagon. While there was damage to the newly restored section, there was no structural failure to that part of the building. The walls absorbed the energy of the crash. In contrast, the old Pentagon suffered severe damage. Its walls collapsed. Most of the loss of life was in the old part of the Pentagon. The lesson here is to incorporate blast-resistant designs and materials into high-profile buildings For cities, one of the areas that is most in need of immediate attention is the ability to respond to catastrophic events. There is a need for simulation models, improved communications, and associated training. There is also a need to conduct systems analyses of responses to events in both space and time. For transportation systems, there is an immediate need for intelligent â€Å"information agents† for cargo. These agents would include a combination of global positioning systems and sensors to detect intruders and, possibly, the presence of certain materials as well as shipping documents detailing the contents. Such agents would be installed on every freight car in a rail system, every container on a ship, and every container transported by truck. Thus, one could monitor at every point in time exactly where each container or rail car is, what it contains, its destination, and whether there has been any attempt to tamper with or enter it. The various pieces of the so-called intelligent agent exist today and have been used on a limited basis. Efforts are under way to marry these various components into the type of agent I have described. Cargo scanning technology is complementary to the intelligent agents. While cargo scanners do exist, there is a need to integrate various components into a â€Å"one-stop shop† to monitor for specific items or radioactivity. The scanning equipment should be located at the point of embarkation of the container to prevent lethal weapons from reaching their intended destination. What good would it be to identify a nuclear weapon in a container as you offload it in New York Harbor?53 Transportation technology needs to extend beyond the cargo. There is a compelling need to develop means of rapidly identifying people, checking them and their luggage. Although there are systems in place today, the sheer numbers of people and locations is daunting. The use of biometrics would greatly alleviate this problem, while increasing the confidence level of the security forces. Rapidly deployable barriers to keep underground structures and tunnels from being flooded are another need.

Foreshadowing in To Build a Fire :: London To Build a Fire Essays

Foreshadowing in To Build a Fire In the story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, foreshadowing is often used. In this story foreshadowing is an effective way to build up a climax. The foreshadowing is both shown by the environment and things the characters say. An example of environmental foreshadowing was when it said, "Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that hurt and that must be guarded against.... "Another example was when the man's "fire was blotted out." These examples show that the cold will be the man's doom, but foreshadow only by telling the necessary details. A major point of foreshadowing was what the oldtimer told the man. The oldtimer told the man that "no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty below." If the man would have listened, he could have survived. Because he didn't listen; he lost his life. In conclusion, if you read this story carefully you will pick up the small hints and know the outcome of the story. This also shows that foreshadowing can be direct statements or simple statements of fact. Self Confidence Once a man's self confidence is shaken, it becomes increasingly difficult to act rationally. If you are in a life or death situation, every decision you make stacks the odds either for or against you. Once you make a few bad decisions, you realize that your chances for survival are getting slimmer and slimmer. As this fact settles into your conscious mind, it produces panic. Panic is what happens when the brain can't handle the information it is given. Panic takes over rationality, and as a result, you do and say things that are uncharacteristic of you. Panic destroys your self confidence. In Jack London's short story "To Build a Fire" the reader watches a man's mental condition go from high to devastatingly low. At the first of the story, he is very self confident in his own abilities. This is evident by the way he keeps saying the he will be in camp by six. Also, when one suddenly becomes physically handicapped, and abilities that he depends on and previously took for granted are not available to him, he tends to act very insecurely and unstably.